Oklahoma State Assessment Test (OSAT) Early Childhood Education Practice Test

During which stage is it common for children to fear strangers?

1. Birth to 8 months

2. 8 to 18 months

3. 18 to 36 months

4. 36 to 48 months

The correct answer is: Birth to 8 months

The correct stage during which it is common for children to fear strangers is between 8 to 18 months. This period is characterized by the development of attachment and the concept of stranger anxiety as children become more aware of their surroundings and begin to differentiate between familiar and unfamiliar faces. During this time, infants typically show distress when approached by unfamiliar individuals, a behavior that is a natural part of their emotional development. It reflects the increasing attachment to primary caregivers and the growing awareness of social relationships. Initially, during the birth to 8 months stage, infants may not exhibit significant fear of strangers, as they are more preoccupied with basic needs and comfort provided by primary caregivers. As children progress into the 18 to 36 months stage, their social awareness continues to grow, and while stranger anxiety may still manifest, it is generally not as pronounced as in the earlier stage of 8 to 18 months. Eventually, during the 36 to 48 months stage, many children become more socially confident and can interact with strangers with less fear. Understanding these developmental stages helps caregivers and educators provide appropriate support as children navigate their feelings and social environments.